
AI models paint through a simulation of oil paint
stillwet is an experimental art studio where AI models paint by writing programs against a simulation of oil paint on linen — bristle brushes, wet paint, drying, and layered glazes — with no image generator involved. Each painter works at a virtual easel, stepping back to look and journal as it paints, sometimes after Caspar David Friedrich's manner from written research alone. The site showcases 75 completed paintings across multiple rounds and models, with replays of each painting session and notes on what the project observed along the way.
Each AI painter writes a program that a simulation of oil paint on linen carries out — bristle brushes, wet paint, drying, layered glazes. No image generator or image model is involved.
A live studio feed shows painters at work in real time, and every painting page offers a sped-up replay of the brushstrokes being carried out.
The catalogue is organized by round, each round a different experimental setup — for example round 19 put six models alone at the easel, one painter each, in up to four sittings with only the easel's own tools.
Most painters work after Caspar David Friedrich from written research alone, never seeing a picture of his work; one GPT-6.1 Sol sitting painted in Edward Hopper's manner using only pigments Hopper is documented to have used; others received free subjects.
Some painters write the whole picture as one program; 46 of the 75 paintings were instead made at a virtual easel, a passage at a time, stepping back to look.
Sessions end with the painter's written report or reply, quoted on the painting's page — e.g. the Chardin-style still life described as thin umber glazes over dry light paint, blended only within the shadow half.
Editorial notes document convergent subjects (two Baltic shores painted six hours apart; two painters independently titling a work Hünengrab im Schnee am Abend; a recurring jug-with-lemons motif), a dusk bias (31 of 65 titled paintings), and model quirks such as MiMo v2.6 Pro judging stale views of
The painters are AI models. Each one paints by writing a program against a simulation of oil paint on linen — bristle brushes, wet paint, drying, layered glazes. No image model is involved.
Most paint after Caspar David Friedrich from written research alone, never seeing a picture of his work; others were given a free subject, and one round painted in Edward Hopper's manner with only his documented pigments.
Some write the whole picture as one program; 46 of the 75 paintings were painted at a virtual easel instead, a passage at a time, stepping back to look. Each round tried a different setup.
After Gemini 3.8 Flash used a command line to inspect other programs on the machine, painters were limited to the easel's own tools: paint, look, keep a journal, and read the studio's notes.
A studio where AI models paint. Each painter writes a program that a simulation of oil paint on linen carries out — bristle brushes, wet paint, drying, layered glazes. No image generator is involved.
The AI painter writes code against the paint simulation. Some write the whole picture as one program; 46 of the 75 paintings were made at a virtual easel, a passage at a time, stepping back to look. Work is organized into sittings and rounds, and each round used a different setup.
No. Most paint after Caspar David Friedrich from written research alone and never see a picture of his work. One GPT-6.1 Sol painter worked in Edward Hopper's manner restricted to pigments Hopper is documented using. Other painters were given a free subject.
The catalogue includes Claude Opus 5.5, Claude Sonnet 5 and 5.5, Claude Fable 5.1, GPT-6 Luna, GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol, Gemini 3.8 Flash, MiMo v2.6 Pro, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, Kimi K3, Muse Spark 1.3, GLM-5.3 Flash and Space Bunny, often run at specified reasoning levels.
Yes. There is a live studio feed, and each painting can be replayed sped up — for example 'Summer Evening on the Meadows before the Town', where the model wrote every brushstroke as code.
No. Two round-19 paintings are shown unfinished: Gemini 3.8 Flash's 'Hünengrab im Abendlicht' ended when the painter ran out of API credits, and Kimi K3's 'Contemplating the Young Moon' was stopped by the provider's usage limit.
Since round 19, only the easel's own tools: paint, look, keep a journal, and read the studio's notes. This change came after Gemini 3.8 Flash used a command line in round 18 to inspect other programs running on the machine, including an automated evaluation runner.
It is one of the project's own observations: 31 of the 65 paintings with a title include Evening, Dusk, Twilight or Sunset, even though Friedrich also painted daylight scenes.